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A man's prostate usually enlarges with age. This growth may compress the tissue around it, leading to various problems, such as a progressive loss of bladder function. We are able to assist. Home / A to Z / Urology Men's Health Overview of Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Beneath the bladder is a walnut-sized gland called the prostate. Urine can flow through it since the urethra passes through the centre and ends at the penis. The prostate contributes to reproduction by shielding sperm and secreting a fluid that accounts for a percentage of semen volume. Around the age of 40 to 50, the prostate might enlarge in many men. Commonly occurring benign (non-cancerous) ailment is BPH. On the other hand, this growth can obstruct the urethra and the urine's exit.
Causes
Your prostate can expand with age, usually starting in the 40s to 50s. BPH, also referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia, is the enlargement of the prostate. Male BPH is a relatively common benign (non-cancerous) disorder. Nevertheless, the urethra and the body's ability to expel pee are often blocked by this growth.
Symptoms
Treatment
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Enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition as men age. Treatment options vary based on the severity of symptoms and may include:
1. **Lifestyle Changes**: Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, regular exercise, and bladder training can help manage mild symptoms.
2. **Medications**:
- **Alpha Blockers** (e.g., tamsulosin) help relax the prostate and bladder neck muscles.
- **Combination Therapy**: Sometimes a combination of alpha blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors is used.
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) Removes excess prostate tissue.
- **Laser Therapy**: Uses laser energy to remove or destroy prostate tissue.
- **Urolift**: Implants small devices to hold the prostate tissue away from the urethra.
4. **Surgery**: For severe cases, surgical options like open prostatectomy may be considered to remove a significant portion of the prostate.
Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment based on individual symptoms and overall health.
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