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Overview: Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain when they pass through the urinary tract. These stones are typically made up of minerals and salts that stick together in the urine, forming small crystals. Factors such as dehydration, diet high in oxalates, family history, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing kidney stones. Symptoms may include intense pain in the back or side, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine. Treatment options range from pain management and increased fluid intake to medical procedures like lithotripsy or surgery to remove larger stones. Prevention strategies often involve hydration, dietary changes, and medications to decrease stone formation. Early detection and management are essential to prevent complications and recurrent kidney stones.
Causes
Causes of kidney stones:
- Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can lead to an imbalance of minerals in the urine, increasing the risk of kidney stone formation.
- Diet: Consuming a diet high in oxalate-rich foods such as spinach, beets, and nuts, or high in sodium can contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
- Family history: People with a family history of kidney stones are more likely to develop them.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure can increase the risk of kidney stone formation.
- Medications: Some medications, such as diuretics and antacids, can increase the risk of kidney stones.
- Infections: Urinary tract infections can lead to the formation of struvite stones.
- Metabolic disorders: Conditions like hyperparathyroidism and gout can also increase the risk of developing kidney stones.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Kidney Stones:
- Severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs
- Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
- Painful urination
- Pink, red or brown urine
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Persistent need to urinate
- Urinating more often than usual
- Fever and chills if an infection is present
- Urinating small amounts
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment
Dr. Manoj Sharma, a renowned urologist, specializes in the treatment of kidney stones. With his expertise and experience in urology, Dr. Sharma offers comprehensive care and advanced treatments for patients suffering from kidney stones. He utilizes the latest techniques to diagnose and treat kidney stones, ensuring personalized and effective care for each patient. If you are experiencing symptoms of kidney stones or have been diagnosed with them, scheduling a consultation with Dr. Manoj Sharma is a crucial step towards managing and treating this condition effectively. Trust in his expertise to provide you with the best possible care and guidance throughout your treatment journey.
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Dr. Manoj Sharma is renowned as the best urologist in Chandigarh, with a wealth of experience and expertise in the field of urology. Dr. Sharma is known for his compassionate care, precise diagnosis, and cutting-edge treatments for a wide range of urological conditions. Patients trust Dr. Sharma for his dedication to providing personalized care and his commitment to achieving the best possible outcomes. If you are seeking top-notch urological care in Chandigarh, Dr. Manoj Sharma is the trusted expert to consult for all your urology needs.
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